Horror analysis 2: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)

This film belongs to the "slasher horror" genre. This is evident to anyone who has any prior knowledge about the film, as the film was loosely based on true events. The poster also implies this, as it shows the main villain (leatherface) wielding a chainsaw, presumably about to kill some people.
The viewers generic assumptions about the film are fulfilled by the opening sequence. This is down to the eerie sound effects, gore and dark lighting which are all staples of the horror genre. This means that the opening conforms to the characteristics of the genre.  Mystery is created due to the showing of the dead body in the opening scene. Questions are asked about how that happened. Tension is built by small glimpses of the body from different angles. This builds until the full body is revealed in all it's decay.
The sound of the camera flash sounds creepy, and adds unease to the viewing. As well, ominous music is quietly playing in the background, adding to the tension. The sound of a news report is played over it, reinforcing the idea that it's factual. Not much is learnt about characters from the opening, as the only character is shows is deceased.
The director chooses to open the film with a speech proclaiming that what the viewers are about to witness is shocking and distressing. It does this in a very matter of fact tone, as it is based on true events. To emphasise this further, no stars are used, just unknowns. A well known actor would detract from the true story as people would already be familiar with their work. This also means that they have to obtain a unique selling point from somewhere else.
Even from the opening few minutes, it is clear the themes of this film include death and murder.


The film was directed and produced by Tobe Hooper on a budget of only $300,00. Due to the content, Hooper struggled to find a distributor. Eventually, Bryanston Pictures picked it up.